Historic drainage solutions are buried networks created to control moisture levels across rural land. These systems were originally built to move excess moisture away from fields and buildings. They commonly feature stone-filled trenches instead of modern materials. While simple in form, they were functional and many remain in use today, though som… Read More

Historically, land drains had been formed in clay soils and peats by excavating a trench and forming a "tunnel" working with flat stones. This was incredibly labour-intense but could usually be completed using no cost elements at hand. Typically they were being two to 3 ft (600mm-900mm) under the surface area. Agricultural land drains need to be pu… Read More

Tapers in drainage systems are essential components that enable a gradual transition between pipes of differing diameters. Rather than forcing incompatible pipes together—potentially leading to leaks—these fittings ensure a reliable connection, especially during system upgrades where pipe sizes may vary.Taper Bends: Combining Direction and Diam… Read More

Why Chimney Pots Matter Chimney pots are purposeful components installed atop chimney stacks to assist the release of smoke and gases. While they’re not always discussed, their design can impact performance. The Roll Top, Sankey, and Tall Boy are among the most well-used designs. The Roll Top Pot: Rounded Design with Clear Advantages … Read More

What Is the Purpose of a Crowned Gas Cowl?A protective gas cowl is a steel chimney cap fitted to the top of a chimney flue. Its key roles include: Shielding from Rain and Blockages: The crown design diverts water and airborne debris, minimising obstruction in the flue without affecting airflow. Assisting Exhaust Flow: It supports the efficient ex… Read More